Scoring in the Finnish ice hockey Liiga during the 2023-2024 regular season

Abstract

CORRIGENDUM

A corrected version of this article (Version 2) was published on 23 October 2026.The original version of this article, published on 10 June 2025, contained an error in Section 3.2 (“Scoring method”).

The percentage of goals scored from rebounds was incorrectly reported as 6%. The correct value is 8%. This error has been corrected in Version 2.

This correction does not affect the scientific conclusions of the study. A record of the changes and the archived original version (Version 1) are available through the article's version history.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the types of situations from which goals are scored in the ice hockey games. The focus of the study was on all regular-season games (n=450) played by teams in Finland's top league (Liiga) during the 2023-2024 season. The data consisted of 2,454 goals. The goals were analyzed post-event from the video by notational game analysis system, using systematic observation as the method.

Goal situations were classified based on the defensive, neutral, and offensive zones, as well as the number of players on the ice. According to the results, the majority of goals were scored at even strength, during 5 vs. 5 play (63%). The proportion of goals scored during 5 vs. 4 power play (21%) was also significant.

In 5 vs. 5 plays, scoring was emphasized through offensive zone board play (n=484) and goals resulting from turnovers (n=372). Most goals from the defensive zone were scored from fast breakouts (n=207) and counterattacks (n=201). In 5 vs. 4 power play, the majority of goals were scored from offensive zone board play (n=384).

According to the study, board play in the offensive zone, is a crucial tactical aspect of scoring goals, both during even strength and power play situations. Another key factor for scoring is being active and recovering the puck as close to the opponent's goal as possible. Additionally, quick transitions are essential for scoring. When teams use fast attacks and counterattacks, the opponent doesn’t have time to organize their defense, making it easier to score goals.